The headstock of a centre lathe can be opened, revealing an arrangement of gears. Lathe Machines are used in metalworking, woodturning, metal spinning, thermal spraying, glass working, and parts reclamation.. It is combination of many parts which works together to perform a desire function. The lathe is a machine tool in which a piece of metal, can be held and rotated while it is being shaped by a cutting toot. A basic manual centre lathe is shown below. This type of lathe is controlled by a person turning the various handles on the top slide and cross slide in order to make a product / part. Lathe machine is a machine that holds the workpiece on a chuck and tool on a toolpost, the lathe machine rotates workpiece about an axis to perform different operations such as turning, facing, chamfering, thread cutting, knurling, drilling and more with tools that are applied to the workpiece to design an object with symmetry about that axis. Explanation of the standard components of most lathes: • Bed: Usually made of cast iron. The various other operations that you can perform with the help of Lathe Machine can include sanding, cutting, knurling, drilling, and deformation of tools that are employed in creating objects which have symmetry about the axis of rotation. The Lathe is capable of producing cylindrical, conical, helical and spherical shapes. The main parts of the centre lathe are seen in the diagram. The Bed This is the foundation of the lathe, and made in cast iron, it is usually of a very robust box-like form, ribbed on the inside and ported so that coolant and swarf can pass through easily. THE METAL LATHE. About the Lathe - Introduction of Centre Lathe About the Lathe. A lathe machine is used to machine cylindrical work piece which is 360 degree symmetrical form the axis of rotation. The removal of material from metal is called Machining, and the process usually happens in a machine shop that has special equipment.. Parts of lathe machine Headstock: The headstock is fixed on the machine and it consists of many pulleys, lever, spindle, chuck, and gear box. Lathe machine is a basic machine which is used in every metal forming industries. Provides a heavy rigid frame on which all the main components are mounted. DIAGRAM OF LATHE MACHINE. Lathe Machine. • Ways: Inner and outer guide rails that are precision machined parallel to assure accuracy of movement.