Earth is farthest from the sun around July 3.

Because the incidence angle of the sun’s rays has a much greater impact on the energy reaching the surface than the (relatively) small difference in distance to the sun. Which season is earth farthest from the sun? The Earth is closest to the Sun ("perihelion") on January 4th, and farthest away ("aphelion") on July 4th. Happy Aphelion Day!

But the difference isn't much. That's during summer in the northern hemisphere, and winter in the southern. Astronomers call this point in our orbit "aphelion." Earth is farthest from the sun for all of 2020 on July 4. Earth's elliptical orbit means there will be a point each year when the planet is closest to the sun, called perihelion, and a point when it is farthest away, known as aphelion. Imagine shining a flashlight on a flat plate. there needs to be clarity between the readings you take the article’s you write. At its farthest point, which will occur today, July 6 at 12:46 pm EDT (9:46 am PDT), the Earth will be 94,507,803 miles (152,095,566 kilometers) away from the sun. These are two distinct readings and the atmospheric temperature is most hottest when closest to the sun even though the earth’s core tempature may be cooler. A you need clarify, that earth’s core temperature may be warmer when farthest from the sun, not the atmospheric temperature. Earth is farther from the sun today (July 4) than at any other time of the year..